1.北京中医药大学中药学院 北京 102488
2.国家中医药管理局中药炮制技术传承基地 北京 102488
3.中药品质评价北京重点实验室 北京 102488
戴幸星,女,硕士,实验师
# 李飞,女,硕士,教授,硕士生导师
纸质出版日期:2023-09-30,
收稿日期:2023-05-15,
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戴幸星, 谭鹏, 杜红, 等. 中药炮制火候“色”的量化表征及其在实验课教学改革中的应用[J]. 中医教育, 2023,42(5):88-92.
DAI Xingxing, TAN Peng, DU Hong, et al. Quantitative characterization of "color" of Chinese medicinal herbs at different duration and degrees of heating during processing and its application in lab teaching reform[J]. Education of Chinese Medicine, 2023,42(5):88-92.
戴幸星, 谭鹏, 杜红, 等. 中药炮制火候“色”的量化表征及其在实验课教学改革中的应用[J]. 中医教育, 2023,42(5):88-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2023.05.275.
DAI Xingxing, TAN Peng, DU Hong, et al. Quantitative characterization of "color" of Chinese medicinal herbs at different duration and degrees of heating during processing and its application in lab teaching reform[J]. Education of Chinese Medicine, 2023,42(5):88-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2023.05.275.
颜色是中药炮制火候重要的评价指标,也是中药饮片质量评价的重要指标。然而,由于颜色传统的语义描述较为主观晦涩,学生在中药炮制的实践中很难准确理解,导致对火候颜色指标的判断差异较大,影响中药炮制学的教学质量。为了让学生们对中药饮片在炮制过程中颜色的变化有更为客观的认识,从而提高对饮片质量与炮制工艺相关性的理解,以山楂的炒制为例,以科研思维和要求为指导,设计将分光测色技术引入中药炮制实践教学中,引导学生对自制的山楂不同规格炮制品进行颜色的测定与评价,掌握火候颜色指标量化表征方法,探讨颜色变化与炒制技术参数的关系,帮助学生们更好地掌握中药炒制技术。
Color is an important indicator for the duration and degree of heating during the processing of medicinal herbs
and for the quality evaluation of the processed medicinal substances. However
because the traditional semantic description of color is relatively subjective and obscure
it is difficult for students to identify different colors accurately in their practice of herb processing
resulting in great differences in the perception of colors
which affects the teaching quality of the course Herbal Processing. To enable students to have a more objective understanding of the color changes during the processing
and thus improve their understanding of the correlation between the quality of the processed medicinal substances and the processing techniques
this research made a case study of hawthorn
and introduced the spectrophotometric technology into the teaching guided by scientific thinking and requirements. In the lab teaching
students were encouraged to measure and evaluate the color of the hawthorn products of different specifications processed by themselves
and learn the quantitative characterization of color
while exploring the relationship between the color changes and the technical parameters of dry-frying to master relevant processing techniques.
中药炮制中药饮片火候分光测色技术实验教学人才培养教学应用
herb processingprocessed medicinal substancesduration and degrees of heatingspectrophotometrylab teachingtalent cultivationapplication in teaching
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