中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量关系的典型相关分析

李玉琼; 张会; 刘雯琼; 朱燕波

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2023.06.334

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中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量关系的典型相关分析

医学生素质教育研究 | 更新时间：2023-12-08

- 中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量关系的典型相关分析
- Canonical correlation analysis on the relationship between personality traits and quality oflife among students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities
- 中医教育 2023年42卷第6期页码：74-81
- 作者机构：
  
  北京中医药大学管理学院　北京　102488
- 作者简介：
  
  李玉琼，女，硕士
  #朱燕波，女，博士，教授，博士生导师
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7222282);北京中医药大学基本科研业务费揭榜挂帅项目(2022-JYB-JBZR－036)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2023.06.334
  中图分类号： G641
- 纸质出版日期：2023-11-30，
  
  收稿日期：2023-06-15，
- 稿件说明：
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李玉琼, 张会, 刘雯琼, 等. 中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量关系的典型相关分析[J]. 中医教育, 2023,42(6):74-81.

LI Yuqiong, ZHANG Hui, LIU Wenqiong, et al. Canonical correlation analysis on the relationship between personality traits and quality oflife among students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities[J]. Education of Chinese Medicine, 2023,42(6):74-81.
李玉琼, 张会, 刘雯琼, 等. 中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量关系的典型相关分析[J]. 中医教育, 2023,42(6):74-81. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2023.06.334.

LI Yuqiong, ZHANG Hui, LIU Wenqiong, et al. Canonical correlation analysis on the relationship between personality traits and quality oflife among students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities[J]. Education of Chinese Medicine, 2023,42(6):74-81. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1003-305X.2023.06.334.

摘要

目的

调查某中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量的关系，为个体化、差异性提高生命质量提供依据。

方法

采用横断面现场问卷调查法，收集某中医药院校407例有效问卷，人格特质调查采用大五人格量表，生命质量调查采用简明健康状况调查问卷(SF－36中文版)。

结果

Pearson相关显示，神经质维度与SF－36各维度均呈负相关(

＝－0.612～－0.161，

0.01)，外倾性维度与SF－36各维度均呈正相关(

＝0.100～0.454，

0.05)，开放性维度与SF－36各维度均无相关性，宜人性维度与除情感职能外的各维度呈正相关(

＝0.168～0.247，

0.01)，责任心维度与除躯体疼痛外的各维度呈正相关(

＝0.106～0.390，

0.05)；其中，相关系数较大的是神经质与精神健康(

＝－0.612)、神经质与精力(

＝－0.490)、外倾性与精力(

＝0.454)。典型相关显示，大五人格与生命质量的第1、2对典型相关系数分别为0.684、0.371，前两对累计贡献率为91.8%；第1对典型变量主要反映神经质与精神健康、精力负相关，外倾性、责任心与精神健康、精力正相关；第2对典型变量主要反映责任心与精力正相关。

结论

中医药院校大学生人格特质与生命质量具有相关性，关注高神经质倾向中医药院校大学生的身心健康，引导发展积极的人格特质，可能是改善其生命质量的有效途径。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the correlation between personality traits and quality of life (QoL) of students in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) colleges and universities

so as to provide evidence for individualized and differential ways of QoL improvement.

Methods

A total of 407 valid questionnaire responses were retrieved from a university of TCM with a cross-sectional field survey.The personality traits survey adopted the Big Five personality test

and the QoL survey employed the short-form health status survey questionnaire (SF-36 Chinese version).

Results

Pearson linear correlation analysis showed that all parameters of SF-36 were negatively correlated with neuroticism(

=-0.612~-0.161

0.01)

positively correlated with extroversion(

=0.100~0.454

0.05)

and not correlated with openness. In addition

agreeableness was positively correlated with allparameters of SF-36 except emotion function (

=0.168~0.247

0.01)

and conscientiousness except body pain (

=0.106~0.390

0.05).Among the correlations

thosewere high between neuroticism and mental health (

=-0.612)

neuroticism and vitality (

=-0.490)

and extroversion and vitality (

=0.454). Canonical correlation analysis showed that the canonical correlation coefficients of the first and second pairs of variables from Big Five personality test and QoL were 0.684 and 0.371

respectively

and the cumulative contribution rate of the first two pairs was 91.8%. The first pair of typical variables mainly reflected that mental health and vitalitywere negatively correlated with the neuroticism

while positively correlated with extroversion and conscientiousness. The second pair of typical variables mainly presented the positive correlation between conscientiousness and vitality.

Conclusion

There is a correlation between personality traits and life quality of students in TCM colleges and universities. It may be an effective way of life quality improvement to pay attention to thephysical and mental health of students with severe neuroticismand encourage the development of positive personality traits.

关键词

人格特质生命质量典型相关分析中医药院校大学生

Keywords

personality traitsquality of lifecanonical correlation analysisstudents in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities

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